Perdagangan Internasional BRICS: Isu Translasi Mata Uang Asing

Abstract

Foreign currency translation plays a crucial role in facilitating trade among BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) by converting national currencies into the currency used for transactions. This process directly affects trade costs, profitability, and overall financial stability. The diversity in economic structures and financial systems across BRICS adds complexity, especially amid fluctuating exchange rates. Challenges such as currency volatility, inflation, and differing monetary policies can be managed through financial instruments like hedging and enhanced regional economic cooperation. The use of digital payment platforms and advanced technologies further streamlines transactions, lowers costs, and improves transparency. International financial institutions, including the World Bank and IMF, support these efforts by reducing barriers to currency conversion. Exploring a shared currency or alternative payment mechanisms could reduce dependency on dominant currencies, promoting greater economic stability and integration within BRICS.